Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United States
Topics to be covered during the seminar: Self-Care Co-parenting Single Parenting 101 - What you need to know About the speaker: Karie Petersen, MA, LMFT is currently employed at Nystrom & Associates, Ltd. as supervisor in the CTSS program and as an outpatient therapist. She has eight years of experience working with children, adults, families, […]
Children's and Adult Choirs Begin
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesChildren's and Adult Choir and Vocal Ensembles begin Wednesday, September 13. Children's Choirs: Nativity Singers (Kindergarten - Grade 2) 6:00-6:50pm Choir Room Music Mix (Grade 3-6) 7:00-8:00pm Choir Room Contact Karla Reiland Adult Choir and Vocal Ensembles: Voices of Women 6:10pm Sanctuary Adult Choir 7:00pm Sanctuary Voices of Men 8:30pm Sanctuary Contact David Livingston
Thursday Morning Book Group: The Rebirthing of God
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesBeginning October 12, the Thursday Morning Book group will be reading "The Rebirthing of God: Christianity's Struggle for New Beginnings" by John Phillip Newell (endorsed by Marcus Borg, Rob Bell and Richard Rohr). Discussions for this book will continue October 12 through December 7 on Thursdays, 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. John Philip Newell, internationally acclaimed […]
Martha and Mary Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesJoin us for dessert and Bible lesson study from the Gather Magazine. Wee meet at noon on the third Wednesdays of the month in Room 218. Questions? contact Jan Steadland 612-781-2215
Thursday Morning Book Group: The Rebirthing of God
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesBeginning October 12, the Thursday Morning Book group will be reading "The Rebirthing of God: Christianity's Struggle for New Beginnings" by John Phillip Newell (endorsed by Marcus Borg, Rob Bell and Richard Rohr). Discussions for this book will continue October 12 through December 7 on Thursdays, 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. John Philip Newell, internationally acclaimed […]
Lutheran Social Service Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesLadies, you are invited to the Lutheran Social Service Circle meetings on the 3rd Thursday of the month September through May. We are actively involved in LSS service projects, especially homeless youth, Camp Noah and other LSS projects. We welcome you to join us! For more information, call Joan Hoffman 612-788-1300 or email jerjohoffman@msn.com.
Thursday Morning Book Group: The Rebirthing of God
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesBeginning October 12, the Thursday Morning Book group will be reading "The Rebirthing of God: Christianity's Struggle for New Beginnings" by John Phillip Newell (endorsed by Marcus Borg, Rob Bell and Richard Rohr). Discussions for this book will continue October 12 through December 7 on Thursdays, 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. John Philip Newell, internationally acclaimed […]
Thursday Morning Book Group: The Rebirthing of God
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesBeginning October 12, the Thursday Morning Book group will be reading "The Rebirthing of God: Christianity's Struggle for New Beginnings" by John Phillip Newell (endorsed by Marcus Borg, Rob Bell and Richard Rohr). Discussions for this book will continue October 12 through December 7 on Thursdays, 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. John Philip Newell, internationally acclaimed […]
Thursday Morning Book Group: The Rebirthing of God
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesBeginning October 12, the Thursday Morning Book group will be reading "The Rebirthing of God: Christianity's Struggle for New Beginnings" by John Phillip Newell (endorsed by Marcus Borg, Rob Bell and Richard Rohr). Discussions for this book will continue October 12 through December 7 on Thursdays, 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. John Philip Newell, internationally acclaimed […]
Martha and Mary Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesJoin us for dessert and Bible lesson study from the Gather Magazine. Wee meet at noon on the third Wednesdays of the month in Room 218. Questions? contact Jan Steadland 612-781-2215
Thursday Morning Book Group: The Rebirthing of God
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesBeginning October 12, the Thursday Morning Book group will be reading "The Rebirthing of God: Christianity's Struggle for New Beginnings" by John Phillip Newell (endorsed by Marcus Borg, Rob Bell and Richard Rohr). Discussions for this book will continue October 12 through December 7 on Thursdays, 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. John Philip Newell, internationally acclaimed […]
Lutheran Social Service Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesLadies, you are invited to the Lutheran Social Service Circle meetings on the 3rd Thursday of the month September through May. We are actively involved in LSS service projects, especially homeless youth, Camp Noah and other LSS projects. We welcome you to join us! For more information, call Joan Hoffman 612-788-1300 or email jerjohoffman@msn.com.
Thursday Morning Book Group: The Rebirthing of God
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesBeginning October 12, the Thursday Morning Book group will be reading "The Rebirthing of God: Christianity's Struggle for New Beginnings" by John Phillip Newell (endorsed by Marcus Borg, Rob Bell and Richard Rohr). Discussions for this book will continue October 12 through December 7 on Thursdays, 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. John Philip Newell, internationally acclaimed […]
Thursday Morning Book Group: The Rebirthing of God
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesBeginning October 12, the Thursday Morning Book group will be reading "The Rebirthing of God: Christianity's Struggle for New Beginnings" by John Phillip Newell (endorsed by Marcus Borg, Rob Bell and Richard Rohr). Discussions for this book will continue October 12 through December 7 on Thursdays, 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. John Philip Newell, internationally acclaimed […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Thursday Morning Book Group: The Rebirthing of God
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesBeginning October 12, the Thursday Morning Book group will be reading "The Rebirthing of God: Christianity's Struggle for New Beginnings" by John Phillip Newell (endorsed by Marcus Borg, Rob Bell and Richard Rohr). Discussions for this book will continue October 12 through December 7 on Thursdays, 9:30 to 11:00 a.m. John Philip Newell, internationally acclaimed […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Martha and Mary Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesJoin us for dessert and Bible lesson study from the Gather Magazine. Wee meet at noon on the third Wednesdays of the month in Room 218. Questions? contact Jan Steadland 612-781-2215
Lutheran Social Service Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesLadies, you are invited to the Lutheran Social Service Circle meetings on the 3rd Thursday of the month September through May. We are actively involved in LSS service projects, especially homeless youth, Camp Noah and other LSS projects. We welcome you to join us! For more information, call Joan Hoffman 612-788-1300 or email jerjohoffman@msn.com.
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Popular Topics Sunday Forums
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United States9-10 AM Fellowship Hall January 7-How Racism Makes Us Sick Why does race matter so profoundly for health? Dr. David R. Williams, professor at Harvard School of Public Health reveals […]
Popular Topics Sunday Forums
Popular Topics Sunday Forums 9-10 AM Fellowship Hall January 7-How Racism Makes Us Sick Why does race matter so profoundly for health? Dr David R. Williams, professor at Harvard School of Public Health reveals how factors like implicit bias and negative stereotypes affect health. We will explore the topic through Dr William's TED talk followed […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Martha and Mary Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesJoin us for dessert and Bible lesson study from the Gather Magazine. Wee meet at noon on the third Wednesdays of the month in Room 218. Questions? contact Jan Steadland 612-781-2215
Lutheran Social Service Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesLadies, you are invited to the Lutheran Social Service Circle meetings on the 3rd Thursday of the month September through May. We are actively involved in LSS service projects, especially homeless youth, Camp Noah and other LSS projects. We welcome you to join us! For more information, call Joan Hoffman 612-788-1300 or email jerjohoffman@msn.com.
Popular Topics Sunday Forums
9-10 AM Fellowship Hall January 21-Roundtable Discussion with St Anthony Police Chief Jon Mangseth Chief Mangseth will provide details concerning how St. Anthony Village Police Department is planning to […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Popular Topics Sunday Forums
9-10 AM Fellowship Hall January 28-Informal Discussion with John Choi, Ramsey County Attorney County Attorney John Choi will discuss the legal process and other factors that impacted the Yanez […]
Former Presiding Bishop, Herb Chilstrom, will speak at Nativity
Dr. Chilstrom will discuss his latest book, When a Father Loses a Son, the story of his journey of grief at the loss of his son to suicide. Chilstrom will also speak about writing personal memoirs. All are welcome to attend. Questions contact: Pat Hendricks, Pat@nativitychurch.org 763-221- 8149
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Lutheran Social Service Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesLadies, you are invited to the Lutheran Social Service Circle meetings on the 3rd Thursday of the month September through May. We are actively involved in LSS service projects, especially homeless youth, Camp Noah and other LSS projects. We welcome you to join us! For more information, call Joan Hoffman 612-788-1300 or email jerjohoffman@msn.com.
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Martha and Mary Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesJoin us for dessert and Bible lesson study from the Gather Magazine. Wee meet at noon on the third Wednesdays of the month in Room 218. Questions? contact Jan Steadland 612-781-2215
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Lutheran Social Service Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesLadies, you are invited to the Lutheran Social Service Circle meetings on the 3rd Thursday of the month September through May. We are actively involved in LSS service projects, especially homeless youth, Camp Noah and other LSS projects. We welcome you to join us! For more information, call Joan Hoffman 612-788-1300 or email jerjohoffman@msn.com.
Tuesday Morning Conversations – Strength to Love, Martin Luther King Jr.
On April 4, 1968, 50 years ago, Martin Luther King Jr. was murdered. This man had a huge impact upon our country, because of this there will be a series of Tuesday Morning Conversations grounded in the meditative and sermonic pieces written by King and published in the book STRENGTH TO LOVE. "If there is […]
Martha and Mary Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesJoin us for dessert and Bible lesson study from the Gather Magazine. Wee meet at noon on the third Wednesdays of the month in Room 218. Questions? contact Jan Steadland 612-781-2215
Martha and Mary Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesJoin us for dessert and Bible lesson study from the Gather Magazine. Wee meet at noon on the third Wednesdays of the month in Room 218. Questions? contact Jan Steadland 612-781-2215
Lutheran Social Service Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesLadies, you are invited to the Lutheran Social Service Circle meetings on the 3rd Thursday of the month September through May. We are actively involved in LSS service projects, especially homeless youth, Camp Noah and other LSS projects. We welcome you to join us! For more information, call Joan Hoffman 612-788-1300 or email jerjohoffman@msn.com.
Martha and Mary Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesJoin us for dessert and Bible lesson study from the Gather Magazine. Wee meet at noon on the third Wednesdays of the month in Room 218. Questions? contact Jan Steadland 612-781-2215
Lutheran Social Service Circle
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesLadies, you are invited to the Lutheran Social Service Circle meetings on the 3rd Thursday of the month September through May. We are actively involved in LSS service projects, especially homeless youth, Camp Noah and other LSS projects. We welcome you to join us! For more information, call Joan Hoffman 612-788-1300 or email jerjohoffman@msn.com.
Growing in Faith Small Group Book Study
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesWe have selected as our next study resource book Messy Spirituality, God’s Annoying Love for Imperfect People, by Mike Yaconelli. Our focus is on spiritual growth through study of a […]
Intertwine’s “Vinyl Church” comes to Nativity!
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesYour story + a turn table = Vinyl Church Music is powerful. So is sharing our stories. Together, story and song help us remember our shared humanity - the painful and beautiful messiness of it all. Vinyl Church is an open mic storytelling experience where we pair songs with the stories of our lives. Join […]
Stamping Stars
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesLooking for a fun, creative group to try? Stamping Stars may be your answer. This group creates greeting cards for various celebrations within the Nativity community, such as: birthdays, thank you notes, and faith formation cards. No experience is necessary. All supplies and designs are provided. This activity is a wonderful way to make new […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
Tuesday Morning Book Conversations on Matters of Faith
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesWe will begin our conversations based on the book THE GREAT SPIRITUAL MIGRATION, Brain McLaren explores three profound shifts that define change among growing numbers of Christians. Spiritually, defining a […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
Tuesday Morning Book Conversations on Matters of Faith
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesWe will begin our conversations based on the book THE GREAT SPIRITUAL MIGRATION, Brain McLaren explores three profound shifts that define change among growing numbers of Christians. Spiritually, defining a […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
Tuesday Morning Book Conversations on Matters of Faith
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesWe will begin our conversations based on the book THE GREAT SPIRITUAL MIGRATION, Brain McLaren explores three profound shifts that define change among growing numbers of Christians. Spiritually, defining a […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
Tuesday Morning Book Conversations on Matters of Faith
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesWe will begin our conversations based on the book THE GREAT SPIRITUAL MIGRATION, Brain McLaren explores three profound shifts that define change among growing numbers of Christians. Spiritually, defining a […]
Welcome Event: "Getting to Know Nativity" Information Session and Tour
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesAre you new to Nativity and want to know more? The Getting to Know Nativity Session is a one hour introduction to our people, our core beliefs, our Sacred Partner […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
September is Homelessness Community Outreach Month at Nativity
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesThe Homelessness Community Outreach Team recognizes and responds to the reality that many people are unable to acquire and maintain regular safe and adequate housing. Throughout September there will be […]
Tuesday Morning Book Conversations on Matters of Faith
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesWe will begin our conversations based on the book THE GREAT SPIRITUAL MIGRATION, Brain McLaren explores three profound shifts that define change among growing numbers of Christians. Spiritually, defining a […]
Tuesday Morning Book Conversations on Matters of Faith
Nativity Lutheran Church 3312 Silver Lake Road, St. Anthony, MN, United StatesWe will begin our conversations based on the book THE GREAT SPIRITUAL MIGRATION, Brain McLaren explores three profound shifts that define change among growing numbers of Christians. Spiritually, defining a […]